First of all, what is a dispute? It’s a headache and a half, is what it is. A dispute is when a client contacts their bank (or vice versa, in the case of suspected fraud), and says that they shouldn’t have to pay a charge to your event company. The reasons can range from dissatisfaction to fraud, and everywhere in between. Some disputes are valid (a double charge) and some are not (if you’ve already given someone a refund and they file a dispute anyway) — but all of them will require your attention. If you're wondering how to prevent disputes against your event company, you've come to the right place.
Not only are disputes a pain, high dispute activity can result in hefty fines — and even the inability to accept certain types of credit cards. They are also a sign of client dissatisfaction, so if you’re getting a lot of them it’s a sure sign that it’s time to take a second look at your methods and policies.
Unfortunately, it doesn’t actually matter to the banks if you win or lose a dispute, all they care about is that one was filed against you. That’s why it’s important to avoid them in the first place. While it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to completely prevent disputes, there are ways to help reduce them — and to make them easier to deal with when they do crop up. These changes are relatively simple to implement and are good business practices in general.
Collect enough information at checkout
Many disputes can be avoided by collecting a bit more information during checkout. These are pretty standard, so it wouldn’t be a surprise if your event company already has them implemented. If you are using Goodshuffle Pro + Stripe, gathering the basic information below is automatically a part of the checkout process.
Make sure you collect:
- Cardholder’s name
- Email address
- Full billing address
- The last 3-4 digits (CVC Number) on the back of the credit card
- Receipt of Goods & Services
- Signed Contract
- Client Communication
Pretty standard stuff, right? Using a secure 3rd party to accept payment will actually work in your favor, as you won’t have this sensitive information hanging out on your computers or in your desk. These companies have to undergo rigorous security checks; you do not. If you keep this sensitive financial information in an unsecured location, you’re opening yourself up to real theft and fraud claims, as you’ll have no way to prove that someone didn’t, in fact, steal the financial information from you.
We also recommend having these items, too:
- Photo evidence, if the event took place (Plus, photos are great for your portfolio! So don’t just take them for disputes) Psst - did you know that you can drag and drop photos from your event right into the event project in Goodshuffle Pro? It keeps everything together so it’s easy to find later!
- Signed documents stating that the clients have read and understood your terms and policies (especially your cancellation policy). Note: The person paying for the event should be the one signing the contract. Ensure that whoever is signing and paying the contract is listed as the client on the contract, even if it's the end client and you're first sending the quote to a planner for approval. This will avoid the client claiming that they never signed the contact for the reason that "it was under the name of the planner/company".
- A photo, copy, or details from their identification (such as a driver’s license, to confirm identity)
While you aren’t required to collect the latter items during the checkout process, they are very helpful to have on hand if a dispute does happen. Because disputes can take around 2-3 months to resolve, having these documents organized and on hand can help move the process forward at a faster rate than if you have to search for them — or risk not having them at all. You also only get one shot to submit all of your documents for the dispute, so it really works in your favor to have everything you need on hand ahead of time.
Make sure your policies are crystal clear
If you haven’t already met with your attorney to create clear refund and cancellation policies, you should do so ASAP! Creating these with an attorney is the best way to protect your event company — we do NOT recommend trying to DIY anything involving the legal process. It’s also important to make sure your clients read and agree to these policies — requiring signatures is a great solution. People tend to not read terms and policies, but if you require a signature they’re much more likely to read what they’re signing. This should go a long way in preventing disputes where a client cancels too late (per the cancellation policy) and wants a full refund — and if that type of dispute does happen, you have the evidence on hand to back up your case. It’s important to note that you need to collect these signatures before the client pays.
Tell your clients how the charges will show up on their statements
If a client doesn’t recognize a charge on their statement (or forgot about a charge), they will often file a dispute mistakenly thinking that fraud was involved. The only real way to get ahead of this type of dispute is to let them know how the charge will appear on their statement and to send a confirmation/receipt after the charge is submitted. Unfortunately, there’s not a lot you can do about them forgetting a charge!
The good news is that a client can withdraw this type of dispute from their bank. You’ll still need to submit some evidence (such as receipts), but it’s relatively easy to wrap up as there’s not about you winning a case.
Talk to your clients regularly
This is the most important factor in preventing disputes. Why? Because if there’s a problem, you have an opportunity to fix it before the client escalates it to a dispute, especially in the cases of duplicate charges, client dissatisfaction, bank issues, etc. You can always issue a partial/full refund or issue a credit before a dispute begins, but once a dispute is filed that option disappears and you are at the mercy of the dispute process and the client’s card issuer.
Dealing with COVID-19 related disputes: Resources
Due to the COVID-19 virus, many local governments have instituted restrictions in an effort to prevent hospitals from being overwhelmed by patients needing care. Agree with these actions or not, they are a reality and we must remain flexible and understanding with the challenges moving forward. Credit card companies have reported an increase in disputes related to these COVID-19 restrictions. Visa and Mastercard, specifically, have published guidelines and advice for how to deal with the hurdles caused by these restrictions.
- Visa: Managing Disputes Through COVID-19 series (any updates are added to their Visa Merchant Business News Digest, but for ease of use we’ve added a few pages below):
- Programs, Best Practices & FAQs to Help Clients
- Additional Best Practices
- Government Prohibition & Dispute Processing Guidelines
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Mastercard: Our Response to COVID-19
- American Express: Support and Resources for Merchants in Response to Coronavirus
- Discover: Documents only available through Discover eCentral
Our partner, Stripe, has also created an informative COVID-19 dispute response guidance page, which gives clear examples of dispute situations new to 2020 and suggestions on how to handle them.
Most of these guides will suggest you speak with your clients about the situation if government restrictions require you to cancel an event, first and foremost. The majority of the population will understand that it is outside of your control.
The best offense is a good defense — and good business practice, too
While disputes cannot be completely avoided, by implementing these suggestions your event company should be able to get ahead of some of the more common reasons for disputes. When a dispute does happen, you’ll also be more prepared to provide any necessary evidence to the card issuer and, hopefully, win the dispute. Remember: the only way to win a dispute is to provide sufficient and compelling evidence. While no one wants to do business expecting disputes around every corner, it’s better to be prepared. Plus, we think these tips are just good business records practices!
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